Scattering Properties of Ground-State 23Na Vapor Using Generalized Scattering Theory

AA Al-Harazneh, AS Sandouqa, BR Joudeh… - Journal of Low …, 2018 - Springer
AA Al-Harazneh, AS Sandouqa, BR Joudeh, HB Ghassib
Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 2018Springer
The scattering properties of ground-state 23 Na vapor are investigated within the framework
of the Galitskii–Migdal–Feynman formalism. Viewed as a generalized scattering theory, this
formalism is used to calculate the medium phase shifts. The scattering properties of the
system—the total, viscosity, spin-exchange, and average cross sections—are then
computed using these phase shifts according to standard recipes. The total cross section is
found to exhibit the Ramsauer–Townsend effect as well as resonance peaks. These peaks …
Abstract
The scattering properties of ground-state 23Na vapor are investigated within the framework of the Galitskii–Migdal–Feynman formalism. Viewed as a generalized scattering theory, this formalism is used to calculate the medium phase shifts. The scattering properties of the system—the total, viscosity, spin-exchange, and average cross sections—are then computed using these phase shifts according to standard recipes. The total cross section is found to exhibit the Ramsauer–Townsend effect as well as resonance peaks. These peaks are caused by the large difference between the potentials for electronic spin-singlet and spin-triplet states. They represent quasi-bound states in the system. The results obtained for the complex spin-exchange cross sections are particularly highlighted because of their importance in the spectroscopy of the Na2 dimer. So are the results for the scattering lengths pertaining to both singlet and triplet states. Wherever possible, comparison is made with other published results.
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