studies. In line with the analysis method of classical Islamic law, which emphasizes on the
study of texts originating from the Qur'an, hadith, ijma'and qiyas, the scientific studies of
Islamic law in contemporary time can be done at least by using five methods of thinking,
namely deductive-coherence method, inductive-correspondence method, scientific method,
phenomenological method, or functional structural method. The five methods can be used …