standards, eg, Joint Photographic Experts Group's learning-based image coding
technologies (JPEG AI) and Joint Video Experts Team's (JVET) deep neural networks (DNN)
based video coding. These codecs in fact represent a new type of media format. As a dire
consequence, traditional media security and forensic techniques will no longer be of use.
This paper proposes an initial study on the effectiveness of traditional watermarking on two …