Selection relaying with transmit beamforming: a comparison of fixed and variable gain relaying

PL Yeoh, M Elkashlan… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2011ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a comparison and analysis of selection relaying with transmit
beamforming as an effective approach to combat channel impairments in relay-assisted
cellular networks. We consider the downlink scenario where the base station equipped with
N antennas transmits to the mobile station either directly, or indirectly via a relay station,
according to the link with the strongest received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We compare
two amplify-and-forward protocols: i) fixed gain relaying which requires partial channel state …
This paper presents a comparison and analysis of selection relaying with transmit beamforming as an effective approach to combat channel impairments in relay-assisted cellular networks. We consider the downlink scenario where the base station equipped with N antennas transmits to the mobile station either directly, or indirectly via a relay station, according to the link with the strongest received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We compare two amplify-and-forward protocols: i) fixed gain relaying which requires partial channel state information (CSI), and ii) variable gain relaying which requires full CSI. We present new exact closed-form expressions for the generalized moments of the end-to-end SNR to characterize the higher-order statistical properties of the SNR. We derive new exact closed-form expressions for the symbol error rate (SER), which are valid for a wide variety of modulations. Furthermore, we explicitly characterize the asymptotic behavior of the SER to obtain two key performance parameters: the array gain and the diversity order. Based on these, we reveal that the SNR advantage of variable over fixed gain relaying vanishes in the large N limit.
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