factor for criminal victimization. Specifically, we consider two questions:(1) whether low self-
control at one point in time can predict future victimization, and (2) whether victims alter
lifestyle choices (like their own delinquency and contact with delinquent peers) in response
to their earlier victimization. We answered these questions using three waves of adolescent
panel data from the evaluation of the Gang Resistance Education and Training program. Our …