background level, which results from electrochemical‐enzymatic (EN) redox cycling based
on mediated electrochemical oxidation of an electro‐inactive reductant (glucose) at 0.0 V.
The EN redox cycling employs flavin adenine dinucleotide‐dependent glucose
dehydrogenase and 1, 10‐phenanthroline‐5, 6‐dione (PD). When PD was compared with
five common quinone‐based electron mediators, PD enabled the highest signal‐to …