Sensitive and Low‐background Electrochemical Immunosensor Employing Glucose Dehydrogenase and 1, 10‐Phenanthroline‐5, 6‐dione

AM Jiaul Haque, J Kwon, J Kim, G Kim, NS Lee… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
AM Jiaul Haque, J Kwon, J Kim, G Kim, NS Lee, Y Ho Yoon, H Yang
Electroanalysis, 2021Wiley Online Library
We report a sensitive electrochemical immunosensor with a low electrochemical
background level, which results from electrochemical‐enzymatic (EN) redox cycling based
on mediated electrochemical oxidation of an electro‐inactive reductant (glucose) at 0.0 V.
The EN redox cycling employs flavin adenine dinucleotide‐dependent glucose
dehydrogenase and 1, 10‐phenanthroline‐5, 6‐dione (PD). When PD was compared with
five common quinone‐based electron mediators, PD enabled the highest signal‐to …
Abstract
We report a sensitive electrochemical immunosensor with a low electrochemical background level, which results from electrochemical‐enzymatic (EN) redox cycling based on mediated electrochemical oxidation of an electro‐inactive reductant (glucose) at 0.0 V. The EN redox cycling employs flavin adenine dinucleotide‐dependent glucose dehydrogenase and 1,10‐phenanthroline‐5,6‐dione (PD). When PD was compared with five common quinone‐based electron mediators, PD enabled the highest signal‐to‐background ratio, due to a very low electrochemical background level. When EN redox cycling was applied to a sandwich‐type immunosensor, parathyroid hormone (PTH) in serum could be detected with a very low detection limit of ∼0.1 pg/mL.
Wiley Online Library
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