Shape dynamics of bouncing droplets

DV Svintradze - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Scientific reports, 2019nature.com
Oscillating shape motion of a freely falling and bouncing water droplet has long fascinated
and inspired scientists. We propose dynamic non-linear equations for closed, two-
dimensional surfaces in gravity and apply it to analyze shape dynamics of freely falling and
bouncing drops. The analytic and numerical solutions qualitatively well explain why drops
oscillate among prolate/oblate morphology and display a number of features consistent with
experiments. In addition, numerical solutions for simplified equations indicate nonlinear …
Abstract
Oscillating shape motion of a freely falling and bouncing water droplet has long fascinated and inspired scientists. We propose dynamic non-linear equations for closed, two-dimensional surfaces in gravity and apply it to analyze shape dynamics of freely falling and bouncing drops. The analytic and numerical solutions qualitatively well explain why drops oscillate among prolate/oblate morphology and display a number of features consistent with experiments. In addition, numerical solutions for simplified equations indicate nonlinear effects of nonperiodic/asymmetric motion and the growing amplitude in the surface density oscillations and well agree to previous experimental data.
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