derivatives via a three-component reaction of an isocyanide, dibenzylamine and a
phthalaldehyde derivative in the presence of silica nanoparticles (silica NPs, ca. 42 nm) as a
catalyst under solvent free conditions at room temperature is described. The ease of work-
up, green chemistry conditions and high yields of the products make this procedure a useful
addition to modern synthetic methods. The silica nanoparticles that used in this reaction as a …