Small signal dynamic model and stability analysis of a self-synchronizing grid-tied current regulated inverter

BP McGrath, P Mu, AA Nazib… - 2019 IEEE Energy …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
2019 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2019ieeexplore.ieee.org
Self-synchronising grid-tied inverters use the internal dynamic states of their current
regulator to estimate the voltage at the point-of-common-coupling (PCC), and then
synchronise to this voltage estimate using a phase-locked-loop (PLL). This approach offers
several benefits including a reduction in the required sensor count and improved harmonic
attenuation. However, a self-synchronising control system is non-linear because the current
regulator and PLL interact dynamically, which makes the analysis of the controller stability …
Self-synchronising grid-tied inverters use the internal dynamic states of their current regulator to estimate the voltage at the point-of-common-coupling (PCC), and then synchronise to this voltage estimate using a phase-locked-loop (PLL). This approach offers several benefits including a reduction in the required sensor count and improved harmonic attenuation. However, a self-synchronising control system is non-linear because the current regulator and PLL interact dynamically, which makes the analysis of the controller stability and sensitivity more difficult to quantify. This paper presents a linearized small signal model for a self-synchronising inverter that fully accounts for the current regulator and PLL dynamic interactions. This allows the stability of the inverter control loop to be assessed across a wide range of operating conditions. The model has been validated using detailed switched simulations of a three-phase grid-tied inverter, and tests conducted on a matching experimental inverter.
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