Small-Molecule-Modified Surfaces Engage Cells through the αvβ3 Integrin

JR Klim, AJ Fowler, AH Courtney… - ACS Chemical …, 2012 - ACS Publications
ACS Chemical Biology, 2012ACS Publications
Integrins play myriad and vital roles in development and disease. They connect a cell with its
surroundings and transmit chemical and mechanical signals across the plasma membrane
to the cell's interior. Dissecting their roles in cell behavior is complicated by their overlapping
ligand specificity and shared downstream signaling components. In principle, immobilized
synthetic peptides can mimic extracellular matrix proteins by supporting integrin-mediated
adhesion, but most short peptide sequences lack selectivity for one integrin over others. In …
Integrins play myriad and vital roles in development and disease. They connect a cell with its surroundings and transmit chemical and mechanical signals across the plasma membrane to the cell’s interior. Dissecting their roles in cell behavior is complicated by their overlapping ligand specificity and shared downstream signaling components. In principle, immobilized synthetic peptides can mimic extracellular matrix proteins by supporting integrin-mediated adhesion, but most short peptide sequences lack selectivity for one integrin over others. In contrast, synthetic integrin antagonists can be highly selective. We hypothesized that this selectivity could be exploited if antagonists, when immobilized, could support cellular adhesion and activate signaling by engaging specific cell-surface integrins. To investigate this possibility, we designed a bifunctional (RGD)-based peptidomimetic for surface presentation. Our conjugate combines a high affinity integrin ligand with a biotin moiety; the former engages the αvβ3 integrin, and the latter allows for presentation on streptavidin-coated surfaces. Surfaces decorated with this ligand promote both cellular adhesion and integrin activation. Moreover, the selectivity of these surfaces for the αvβ3 integrin can be exploited to capture a subset of cells from a mixed population. We anticipate that surfaces displaying highly selective small molecule ligands can reveal the contributions of specific integrin heterodimers to cell adhesion and signaling.
ACS Publications
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