Social-ecological dynamics of ecosystem service bundles

M Meacham - 2020 - diva-portal.org
2020diva-portal.org
The environments in which we live are complex, adapting and evolving in non-linear ways.
The ecosystem services produced in landscapes supply resources, support livelihoods and
are foundational to human wellbeing. The assessment of individual ecosystem services has
been the focus of much work but evaluating the dynamic nature of multiple ecosystem
services has been limited. Sustainably managing landscapes requires an understanding of
how different social and ecological factors shape the distribution of ecosystem services and …
Abstract
The environments in which we live are complex, adapting and evolving in non-linear ways. The ecosystem services produced in landscapes supply resources, support livelihoods and are foundational to human wellbeing. The assessment of individual ecosystem services has been the focus of much work but evaluating the dynamic nature of multiple ecosystem services has been limited. Sustainably managing landscapes requires an understanding of how different social and ecological factors shape the distribution of ecosystem services and how those services are related to one another. The ecosystem service bundles concept refers to reoccurring sets of ecosystem services and is useful for focusing on interactions among ecosystem services. It is also critical that methods for assessing ecosystem services are feasible and accessible to landscape managers. The prolific public data in Sweden is an interesting case to explore the ability of publicly available data to express ecosystem services at an applicable scale.
Using publicly available data at the municipal scale, the thesis first identifies bundles of ecosystem services in the Norrström drainage basin in Sweden. Five types of bundles were found spatially aggregated across the basin. Further analysis explored the evenness of the distribution of the ecosystem services across the region. These human dominated landscapes were found to be highly multifunctional with regards to the diversity and evenness of the ecosystem services, as well as in comparison to other places.
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