Soft Fluidic Closed-Loop Controller for Untethered Underwater Gliders

K Bonofiglio, L Whiteside, M Angeles… - … Conference on Soft …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
K Bonofiglio, L Whiteside, M Angeles, M Haahr, B Simpson, J Palmer, Y Wu, MP Nemitz
2023 IEEE International Conference on Soft Robotics (RoboSoft), 2023ieeexplore.ieee.org
Soft underwater robots typically explore bio-inspired designs at the expense of power
efficiency when compared to traditional underwater robots, which limits their practical use in
real-world applications. We leverage a fluidic closed-loop controller to actuate a passive
underwater glider. A soft hydrostatic pressure sensor is configured as a bang-bang
controller actuating a swim bladder made from silicone balloons. Our underwater glider
oscillates between the water surface and 4 m depth while traveling 15 m translationally. The …
Soft underwater robots typically explore bio-inspired designs at the expense of power efficiency when compared to traditional underwater robots, which limits their practical use in real-world applications. We leverage a fluidic closed-loop controller to actuate a passive underwater glider. A soft hydrostatic pressure sensor is configured as a bang-bang controller actuating a swim bladder made from silicone balloons. Our underwater glider oscillates between the water surface and 4 m depth while traveling 15 m translationally. The fluidic underwater glider demonstrates a power efficiency of 28 mW/m. This work demonstrates a low-cost and power-efficient underwater glider and non-electronic controller. Due to its simple design, low cost, and ease of fabrication using FDM printing and soft lithography, it serves as a starting point for the exploration of non-electronic underwater soft robots.
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