points and poor ductility, such as Mg alloys. Here we report a novel mechanism of
nanocrystallization assisted by solute segregation, by which a nanocrystalline Mg-Ag alloy
was produced by moderate cold rolling (∼ 55% strain) followed by low-temperature
annealing. Specifically, during cold rolling non-basal< c+ a> dislocations were activated to
form dislocation cells walls, which were pinned by Ag segregation, and transformed into …