ago, it is shown that the solution to a number of previously considered communication
problems can be simplified and, in some cases, made more accurate (ie exact rather than
bounded). These problems include the evaluation of:(1) the bit-error probability of uncoded
phase shift keying (PSK) with Costas loop tracking;(2) word-error probability of antipodal
modulation in the presence of fading;(3) bit-error probability of coded M-ary PSK (MPSK) …