Sorption behavior of Eu (III) from an aqueous solution onto modified hydroxyapatite: kinetics, modeling and thermodynamics

HMH Gad, MA Youssef - Environmental technology, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
HMH Gad, MA Youssef
Environmental technology, 2018Taylor & Francis
Nano-pore hydroxyapatite (HAP) was prepared using physical activation of raw and
chemically modified [using Acid; HNO3 (HAPA) or Base; NaOH (HAPB)] bone char (BC) by
heating at 900° C for 1 hr to obtain HAP9, HAPA9 and HAPB9, respectively. Investigation the
effects of thermal and chemical treatment of prepared nano-hydroxyapatite on elemental
analysis, FTIR, scanning electron microscopy, surface area and consequently, the sorption
behavior of Eu (III) ions onto the prepared nano-pore hydroxyapatite. Batch adsorption …
Abstract
Nano-pore hydroxyapatite (HAP) was prepared using physical activation of raw and chemically modified [using Acid; HNO3 (HAPA) or Base; NaOH (HAPB)] bone char (BC) by heating at 900°C for 1 hr to obtain HAP9, HAPA9 and HAPB9, respectively. Investigation the effects of thermal and chemical treatment of prepared nano-hydroxyapatite on elemental analysis, FTIR, scanning electron microscopy, surface area and consequently, the sorption behavior of Eu (III) ions onto the prepared nano-pore hydroxyapatite. Batch adsorption technique was used and the obtained results revealed that the optimum pH = 5.0. The % removal of europium (III) using HAPA9 and HAPB9 reach to 100% within 15 min, while HAP9 after 180 min and the pseudo-second-order was found to be fit to the experimental data. According to Langmuir model, the maximum sorption capacities (qm) were 123.8, 384.9 and 74.2 mg g−1 for HAP9, HAPA9 and HAPB9, respectively. The reaction is spontaneous according to ΔG° value. HCl (0.5 M) was the most efficient desorbing agent for recovery of Eu(III) and regeneration of adsorbents. Finally, nano-pore hydroxyapatite (HAP) was low cost and very effective adsorbent for sorption or recovery of Eu(III) from aqueous solutions and remediation of environmental pollution.
Taylor & Francis Online
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果