This study aimed to analyze the rays (Batoidea) in the Bali Strait, including the caught
species, conservation status, and reproductive biology condition. The conservation status is
critical to explore as a preventive step from extinction. There is limited data about the
conservation status of rays, and it becomes crucial to explore the existence of rays,
especially in the Bali Strait. High exploitation without concern on environmental
sustainability will cause species to be threatened with extinction due to biological characters …