devices first harvest energy in the downlink and then transmit information in the uplink, have
been envisioned as a promising solution for the future Internet-of-Things (IoT). Meanwhile,
nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been proposed to improve the system spectral
efficiency (SE) of the fifth-generation (5G) networks by allowing concurrent transmissions of
multiple users in the same spectrum. As such, NOMA has been recently considered for the …