Abstract The Spine Toolbox is open-source software for defining, managing, simulating and
optimising energy system models. It gives the user the ability to collect, create, organise, and
validate model input data, execute a model with selected data and finally archive and
visualise results/output data. Spine Toolbox has been designed and developed to support
the creation and execution of multivector energy integration models. It conveniently
facilitates the linking of models with different scopes, or spatio-temporal resolutions, through …