Spontaneous fluxon formation in annular Josephson tunnel junctions

R Monaco, J Mygind, RJ Rivers - Physical Review B, 2003 - APS
R Monaco, J Mygind, RJ Rivers
Physical Review B, 2003APS
It has been argued by Zurek and Kibble that the likelihood of producing defects in a
continuous phase transition depends in a characteristic way on the quench rate. In this
paper we discuss our experiment for measuring the Zurek-Kibble (ZK) scaling exponent σ for
the production of fluxons in annular symmetric Josephson tunnel junctions. The predicted
exponent is σ= 0.25, and we find σ= 0.27±0.05. Further, there is agreement with the ZK
prediction for the overall normalization.
Abstract
It has been argued by Zurek and Kibble that the likelihood of producing defects in a continuous phase transition depends in a characteristic way on the quench rate. In this paper we discuss our experiment for measuring the Zurek-Kibble (ZK) scaling exponent σ for the production of fluxons in annular symmetric Josephson tunnel junctions. The predicted exponent is σ= 0.25, and we find σ= 0.27±0.05. Further, there is agreement with the ZK prediction for the overall normalization.
American Physical Society
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