photorefractive modulation in Fe-doped LiNbO3 crystals in a two-wave mixing experiment.
The recording setup is actively fixed to either the photochromic or the photorefractive grating.
In the former case a photorefractive modulation largely exceeding the value required for
100% diffraction efficiency is achieved. In the latter case this modulation is limited to 100%.
Experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical model.