… missed any substantive changes in civic education requirements that would cause an error
… tests the impact of statelevel policies and not, as is more typical in studies of civic education, …

… civic education, as a formal part of the curriculum that is translated into effective instruction,
does not exist in many schools in the United States … the current state of civic education in our …

… states mandated some civic education at the K-12 levels; 49 states had content standards in
civic education and 29 states … to complete a course in government or civics. However, no sim…

… wide variation in state requirements and levels of youth engagement. While this research
highlights that no state currently provides sufficient and comprehensive civic education, there is …

… to civics education policy among the American states. We find considerable variation in
civics education policies across states, as well as substantial changes within states over time. …

… As we approach a new millennium, the IEA Civic Education … civic education. It has been
almost three decades since the United States last participated in an IEA study of civic education, …

… Our recent report on civics education in high schools across the country, The State of Civics
Education, from which this article is drawn, finds a wide variation in state requirements and …

… What do we do when the requirements of civic education call into question the values or
beliefs of what one takes to be the values of being a good person? In Mozert v. Hawkins County …

… An ECS 50-state civics policy scan shows that while all states have some requirement for
civic education, only about half of the states assess student progress in this area and even …

… In the United States today, however, civic education has become intensely controversial. …
(or directed) civic education. Others doubt that any one specification of civic education can be …