deprived of food for 24 h, and after that they were immersed in tap water (17° C) for five
seconds. Group A was sacrificed immediately before being subjected to stress, group B one
hour, group C two hours and group D three hours after water immersion stress. Each group
consisted of 10 animals. Gizzard lesions in group A were very mild and the main feature was
discoloration of the gizzard lining. In groups B, C, and D the lesions were more severe and …