Structural and functional studies on the stalk of the transferrin receptor

D Dukovski, Z Li, DF Kelly, E Mack, T Walz - Biochemical and biophysical …, 2009 - Elsevier
D Dukovski, Z Li, DF Kelly, E Mack, T Walz
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2009Elsevier
Transferrin (Tf) is an iron carrier protein that consists of two lobes, the N-and C-lobes, which
can each bind a Fe3+ ion. Tf binds to its receptor (TfR), which mediates iron delivery to cells
through an endocytotic pathway. Receptor binding facilitates iron release from the Tf C-lobe,
but impedes iron release from the N-lobe. An atomic model of the Tf–TfR complex based on
single particle electron microscopy (EM) indicated that receptor binding is indeed likely to
hinder opening of the N-lobe, thus interfering with its iron release. The atomic model also …
Transferrin (Tf) is an iron carrier protein that consists of two lobes, the N- and C-lobes, which can each bind a Fe3+ ion. Tf binds to its receptor (TfR), which mediates iron delivery to cells through an endocytotic pathway. Receptor binding facilitates iron release from the Tf C-lobe, but impedes iron release from the N-lobe. An atomic model of the Tf–TfR complex based on single particle electron microscopy (EM) indicated that receptor binding is indeed likely to hinder opening of the N-lobe, thus interfering with its iron release. The atomic model also suggested that the TfR stalks could form additional contacts with the Tf N-lobes, thus potentially further slowing down its iron release. Here, we show that the TfR stalks are unlikely to make strong interactions with the Tf N-lobes and that the stalks have no effect on iron release from the N-lobes of receptor-bound Tf.
Elsevier
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