Structure and Bonding of the Mixed‐Valent Platinum Trihalides, PtCl3 and PtBr3

HG von Schnering, JH Chang… - Zeitschrift für …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
HG von Schnering, JH Chang, M Freiberg, K Peters, EM Peters, A Ormeci, L Schroeder
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, 2004Wiley Online Library
The isotypical crystal structures of the mixed valent trihalides PtCl3 and PtBr3 were
redetermined by single crystal methods (space group R3¯; trigonal setting; PtCl3: a= 21.213
Å, c= 8.600 Å, c/a= 0.4054; Z= 36; 1719 hkl; R= 0.035; PtBr3: a= 22.318 Å, c= 9.034 Å; c/a=
0.4048; Z= 36; 1606 hkl; R= 0.027). A cubic closest packing of X—anions forms the basis of
an optimized arrangement of cuboctahedrally [Pt6X12] cluster molecules with PtII and
enantiomers of helical chains of edge‐condensed [PtX2X4/2] octahedra with PtIV in cis‐Δ …
Abstract
The isotypical crystal structures of the mixed valent trihalides PtCl3 and PtBr3 were redetermined by single crystal methods (space group R3¯; trigonal setting; PtCl3: a = 21.213Å, c = 8.600Å, c/a = 0.4054; Z = 36; 1719 hkl; R = 0.035; PtBr3: a = 22.318Å, c = 9.034Å; c/a = 0.4048; Z = 36; 1606 hkl; R = 0.027). A cubic closest packing of X anions forms the basis of an optimized arrangement of cuboctahedrally [Pt6X12] cluster molecules with PtII and enantiomers of helical chains of edge‐condensed [PtX2X4/2] octahedra with PtIV in cis‐Δ‐ and cis‐Λ‐configuration, respectively. The bond lengths vary with the function of the X ligands (d¯(PtII—X) = 2.315 and 2.445Å; d¯(PtII—PtII) = 3.336 and 3.492Å; d(PtIV—X) = 2.286 — 2.417Å and 2.437 — 2.563Å). The PtII atoms are shifted outwards the X12 cuboctahedra by 0.045Å and 0.024Å, respectively. The symmetry governed Periodic Nodal Surface, PNS, perfectly separates the regions of different valencies. Quantum chemical calculations exclude the possible additional interactions between PtII and one of the exo‐ligands of PtIV.
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