Study of SEM, XRD, TGA, and DSC of cassava bioplastics catalyzed by ethanol

HF Sangian, E Maneking, SHJ Tongkukut… - IOP Conference …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021iopscience.iop.org
This study aims at preparing and characterizing of bioplastics that utilized cassava biomass
which was available abundantly in Indonesia. The bioplastic synthesis was conducted with
two variations of the reactant, namely cassava+ starch+ glycerol+ water+ acetic acid
(vinegar) and cassava+ starch+ glycerol+ water+ acetic acid+ ethanol. Bioplastic obtained
was characterized by employing scanning electron microscopic (SEM), X-Ray diffraction
(XRD), Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential …
Abstract
This study aims at preparing and characterizing of bioplastics that utilized cassava biomass which was available abundantly in Indonesia. The bioplastic synthesis was conducted with two variations of the reactant, namely cassava+ starch+ glycerol+ water+ acetic acid (vinegar) and cassava+ starch+ glycerol+ water+ acetic acid+ ethanol. Bioplastic obtained was characterized by employing scanning electron microscopic (SEM), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC). The results show that bioplastics with the second combination have a high degree of degradation, whereby they were consistent with XRD analysis, appearing a low crystallinity value. The functional groups have shown IR spectra presented the existence of CH alkanes, C= O esters, and CH alkene groups. While the surface morphology displayed a flat surface, which was relatively comparable to both samples and the reduction of sample mass during heating was at 2.32 mg.
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