and fast switching time based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). Forward-biased pin
junctions are employed to tune the phase of silicon waveguides in the MZI, to achieve a π-
phase switching power of 0.6 mW with a drive voltage 0.83 V with a MZI arm length of 4 mm.
The 10%-90% switching time is demonstrated to be 6 ns. Optical crosstalk levels lower
than− 17 dB are obtained for an optical bandwidth of 60 nm. The free carrier induced silicon …