Submilliwatt, ultrafast and broadband electro-optic silicon switches

P Dong, S Liao, H Liang, R Shafiiha, D Feng, G Li… - Optics express, 2010 - opg.optica.org
P Dong, S Liao, H Liang, R Shafiiha, D Feng, G Li, X Zheng, AV Krishnamoorthy, M Asghari
Optics express, 2010opg.optica.org
We present a broadband 2x2 electro-optic silicon switch with an ultralow switching power
and fast switching time based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). Forward-biased pin
junctions are employed to tune the phase of silicon waveguides in the MZI, to achieve a π-
phase switching power of 0.6 mW with a drive voltage 0.83 V with a MZI arm length of 4 mm.
The 10%-90% switching time is demonstrated to be 6 ns. Optical crosstalk levels lower
than− 17 dB are obtained for an optical bandwidth of 60 nm. The free carrier induced silicon …
We present a broadband 2x2 electro-optic silicon switch with an ultralow switching power and fast switching time based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). Forward-biased p-i-n junctions are employed to tune the phase of silicon waveguides in the MZI, to achieve a π-phase switching power of 0.6 mW with a drive voltage 0.83 V with a MZI arm length of 4 mm. The 10%-90% switching time is demonstrated to be 6 ns. Optical crosstalk levels lower than −17 dB are obtained for an optical bandwidth of 60 nm. The free carrier induced silicon refractive index change is extracted from the experimental results for the concentration range from 10^16 to 10^17 cm^−3. We find that at the concentration of 10^16 cm^−3, the index change is about twice that calculated by the commonly used index change equation.
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