Surface modification of anion exchange membrane using layer-by-layer polyelectrolytes deposition facilitating monovalent organic acid transport

A Chandra, E Bhuvanesh, P Mandal… - Colloids and Surfaces A …, 2018 - Elsevier
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2018Elsevier
Surface modification of commercial anion exchange membrane (AEM) to improve
permselectivity for mono carboxylate anions was achieved through layer-by-layer deposition
of polyelectrolytes of different polarities (poly (sodium 4-styrene sulfonate), PSS and poly
(ethyleneimine), PEI). Improvement in adherence of polyelectrolytes layers was achieved by
cross linking with glutaraldehyde, GA. Impact of the number of bi-layers on selective
transport was investigated with 2, 5 and 10 bi-layers coatings over commercial AEM. Surface …
Abstract
Surface modification of commercial anion exchange membrane (AEM) to improve permselectivity for mono carboxylate anions was achieved through layer-by-layer deposition of polyelectrolytes of different polarities (poly (sodium 4-styrene sulfonate), PSS and poly (ethyleneimine), PEI). Improvement in adherence of polyelectrolytes layers was achieved by cross linking with glutaraldehyde, GA. Impact of the number of bi-layers on selective transport was investigated with 2, 5 and 10 bi-layers coatings over commercial AEM. Surface morphology (FESEM), functional groups (FTIR), hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity (contact angle), physico-chemical (ion exchange capacity and water uptake) and electrochemical (permselectivity and membrane resistance) properties were characterized with modified (2, 5 and 10 bi-layers) and unmodified AEMs. Contact angle lowering with increase in number of coated bi-layers confirmed rise in hydrophilicity of the modified AEM surface. 10 bi-layer coated AEM showed 4 times improvement (relative to unmodified AEM) in permselectivity with acetate (AA) ions during batch electrodialysis (ED) of ternary acid mixture (acetic, malic and citric). Energy consumptions per kg of acetic acid recovery with modified (M10) and unmodified AEMs were 0.66 kW h and 0.56 kW h respectively indicating rise in resistance with coating. Permselectivity values of modified membrane (bi-ionic potential) confirmed the observed trend in ED recovery (acetate, AA > malate, MA2− > citrate, CA3−).
Elsevier
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