… the free layer in magnetic tunnel junctions. These methods include using a hard magnet or
magnetic field bias, using an orthogonal synthetic-ferrimagnet coupled layer… sputtering system …

… and blocking temperature ofexchange bias systems is an … synthetic antiferromagnet reference
layer and a top-pinned … fields, the magnetic anisotropy of the sensor “free layer” should be …

… a reference direction while the free layer follows the external field … Recently, another bridge
sensor based on exchange-biased … Using this GMR material system we have realized sensor …

… heads since they allow high magnetoresistance even for low … because it relates to the bias
point of the sensor. It is created … layer thickness difference in the CoFe ∕ Ru ∕ CoFe system). …

… can be used as synthetic free (SF) layers, in order to reduce … PM biasing or domain stabilization
using particular free layer … laserbased fluorescence scanner system to detect fluorescent …

… reducing the thickness of the free layer (FL) and the reference layer (RL) typically …
synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) design. The latter comprises a pinned layer (PL) exchange-biased …

… in Figure 5b, the varied H x biasing field keeps changing the sensitivity of the sensing …
layer and in-plane sensing layer, we are able to make all the sensors in the positioning system …

… field, ranging from sensor systems fabricated on traditional … fm layers using “natural” or
synthetic antiferromagnetic layers (… (M) of a NiFe layer and acts as bias force, as predicted by …

… shape, is the anisotropic magnetoresistive sensor with a linear response in … design of
complex experimental systems with very high … The structure of the Cu free NiFe/IrMn sample was …

… for medical diagnose and chemical spectroscopy, resonance … sensing as electrical current
sensors in power systems [10,11] … use of exchange biasing on the sensing layer, which upon …