… We expect that the rise of alternative billing methods will make content providers less
dependent on network operators for billing their content and application services. This will reduce …

In established communication systems the price is determined quasi-static and for a large
area according to a fixed price model. Additionally, the main decision criterion of resource …

… and to change billing system were accounted for using doublehurdle model estimates. The
author argued that the subsisting electricity spending, billing method and the split incentive …

… the electricity billing system. The … bills. These service items cannot be recovered from the
user after providing, so the concept of prepaid reduce risk and increase profitability. Also the bill …

… of current billing practices and the adoption of Business Management Information Systems
(BMIS… to facilitate transitions toward more comprehensive systems. Survey responses strongly …

… In this and the next chapter we will survey the state of the art in charging and billing systems
based on these features. This chapter contains standardisation work both from an industrial …

… on appropriate billing for resident-patient encounters. Objectives of this study were to develop
an instrument for billing in internal medicine resident clinics, to compare billing practices …

… A billing system must also permit billing across cooperating … , the billing systems can directly
communicate to exchange billing … Such mechanisms could be used by billing systems for …

… in this article was to compare actual billing amounts using Minnesota’s RBRVS for MTM
services and an alternative, strictly time-based billing method through analysis of reimbursement …

… billing systems provide this tiein in different ways and in varying degrees. Each of the systems
… The cycle billing control system chosen should be one which, with reasonable assurance, …