Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is rapidly spreading all over the world.
Excessive immune responses trigger life-threatening cytokine release syndrome (CRS)
which can result in overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis
factor alpha (TNFα), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-1β with different pro-inflammatory roles.
Anecdotal evidence suggests that the modulation of systemic immune responses may have
a potential role in the treatment of patients with COVID-19. Given the importance of the issue …

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is rapidly spreading all over the world.
Excessive immune responses trigger life-threatening cytokine release syndrome (CRS)
which can result in overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis
factor alpha (TNFa), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-1b with different proinflammatory roles.
Anecdotal evidence suggests that the modulation of systemic immune responses may have
a potential role in the treatment of patients with COVID-19. Given the importance of the issue …