[HTML][HTML] Techno-economic analysis on the production of domestic water using solar-driven membrane seawater desalination device in the Philippines

ORP Mangosing, HJT Ang, KAML Galarrita… - Case Studies in Thermal …, 2023 - Elsevier
ORP Mangosing, HJT Ang, KAML Galarrita, SJR Sable, PML Ucab, HR Cascon
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2023Elsevier
This study investigates the technical design and economic assessment of an industrial plant
that produces 160 m 3/day of domestic water using solar-driven membrane seawater
desalination technology. The proposed desalination plant in Barangay Nalus, Kiamba,
Sarangani Province, Philippines, has three main processing areas. These areas include the
pre-treatment for particle removal, desalination of seawater, and post-treatment to comply
with domestic water standards in the country. The economic assessment revealed a total …
Abstract
This study investigates the technical design and economic assessment of an industrial plant that produces 160 m3/day of domestic water using solar-driven membrane seawater desalination technology. The proposed desalination plant in Barangay Nalus, Kiamba, Sarangani Province, Philippines, has three main processing areas. These areas include the pre-treatment for particle removal, desalination of seawater, and post-treatment to comply with domestic water standards in the country. The economic assessment revealed a total capital expenditure of $2,364,317.00 with a unit product cost of $9.75/m3 or a selling price of $12.68/m3 with a 30% markup. The high capital and product costs are due to the low production rate, the novelty of the technology, expensive membrane cost, and extensive land area requirement. Profitability analysis for a selling price of $12.68/m3 revealed a more than 14-year payback period, a loss of $235,000.00, and a high 41% chance of being unprofitable. Reducing the product price to a market price of $1.17/m3 also reveals no profit at all: a loss of $4.6 million and a 100% chance of being unprofitable. Thus, it is highly recommended to delay construction of the proposed plant until the technology becomes matured and fully developed to produce a competitive price-wise membrane-based desalinated seawater.
Elsevier
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