widespread application. Discussions remain about the nature of the active species, whether
they are atomically dispersed or nanoparticles, and their reactivity. In this work, combining in
situ/operando spectroscopy with theoretical modeling, we propose a phase diagram of
atomically dispersed platinum on ceria, demonstrating that it reversibly changes from PtIVO2
to PtIIO as a function of temperature and oxygen partial pressure. The phase diagram helps …