[PDF][PDF] Testing the performance of some empirical models for estimating global solar radiation over Makurdi, Nigeria

B Isikwue, S Dandy, M Audu - Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 2013 - core.ac.uk
B Isikwue, S Dandy, M Audu
Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 2013core.ac.uk
The performance of both temperature and sunshine dependant models were evaluated for
the estimation of global solar radiation for Abuja, Nigeria. The variations of the mean
monthly, annual temperatures and extraterrestrial solar radiation were estimated and the
monthly global solar radiation (Rs) was estimated over eleven years (1990-1991, 1995-
2003), using three different models: Angstrom (1924), Hargreaves and Sammani (1982) and
Garcia (1994) models. Using a performance indicator (standard deviation), the regression …
Abstract
The performance of both temperature and sunshine dependant models were evaluated for the estimation of global solar radiation for Abuja, Nigeria. The variations of the mean monthly, annual temperatures and extraterrestrial solar radiation were estimated and the monthly global solar radiation (Rs) was estimated over eleven years (1990-1991, 1995-2003), using three different models: Angstrom (1924), Hargreaves and Sammani (1982) and Garcia (1994) models. Using a performance indicator (standard deviation), the regression constants were obtained for the Angstrom and Garcia models as a= 0.461 and b= 0.605 respectively. The estimated solar radiation (Rs) was tested statistically by calculating the standard deviation (SD) to determine which model is more suitable for the simulation of global solar radiation in Abuja. The lowest SD of 1.25, 2.19 and 2.56 were obtained for Hargreaves-Sammani (1982); Angstrom (1924) and Garcia (1994) respectively indicating that Hargreaves and Sammani temperature dependent model is more suitable for the simulation of global solar radiation in Abuja and other locations with similar latitudinal variations.
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