Examined the validity and reliability of a French short version of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (S. Bem, 1974, BSRI) for adolescents, and the organization of gender-related self-schemata. Four studies involving 1,204 adolescents (average ages 14.91, 15.60, and 15.38 yrs) residing in France were carried out to translate BSRI items and evaluate their clarity; assess concurrent validity, construct validity, and reliability; and analyze the psychological construct correlates and produce statistical norms. Results show a positive linkage between masculinity and sports practice on the 1 hand, and self-esteem on the other. Femininity was negatively linked to self-esteem and sports practice. Factor analysis confirmed correlations between gathered data and theoretical constructs. There was a general lack of connection between the subscales. The questionnaire demonstrated sufficient internal consistency and test-retest reliability.