… prescriptive approaches to tourism policies in such … on tourism policies, this study is purposed
to systematically investigate the policy making mechanisms of Chinese outbound tourism …

… the interplay between tourism policy development and multi-level … , industry interest groups
seek to have government policy … is the explicit study of the linkage between power, ideology, …

… This paper will address tourism policy making from a policy networks … brings ideology into
policy equation … research is interest group activity, individuals within the groups are important, …

… Participation and power-sharing Policymaking is not … the policy process as part of public–private
partnership. Multi-level integration Coordination between different levels of government …

… ideologies, organizational values and interests. In doing so it reveals how the fragmented
nature of tourism … in society, intensified social stratifications, tensions among interest groups, …

… We then assess how these ideologies will likely impact upon tourism throughout the world.
Finally, we conclude making projections of how political thinking will impact upon tourism in …

… Stakeholder approaches highlight the “plurality of organizational interest groups and the …
to connect tourism policies with rightist or leftist ideology because ideological considerations do …

… ideology and group interests come into play in the debate, as well as technical arguments
about what the market and governments are and are not capable of doing. … decisionmaking …

… (IOC); and interest groups were influential in the implementation of tourism policy. Furthermore,
… , and they exercise autonomy in tourism policy formulation and implementation for local …

… power is often perceived as being pluralistic in fashion because of a range of visible interest
groups being visible in the policymaking process… reflective of a particular ideology’. Perhaps …