The O⊙⊙⊙ H− O Hydrogen Bond in the Gas Phase. Microwave Structure of Ethylene Oxide− Water

W Caminati, P Moreschini, I Rossi… - Journal of the American …, 1998 - ACS Publications
W Caminati, P Moreschini, I Rossi, PG Favero
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1998ACS Publications
The free jet millimeter wave spectra of five isotopomers of the 1: 1 complex between
ethylene oxide and water have been assigned. The water molecule lies in the plane of
symmetry of ethylene oxide perpendicular to the ring; the water hydrogen involved in the
hydrogen bond points toward the ring oxygen, while the “free” hydrogen is entgegen to the
ring. The H bond parameters are r (Oring⊙⊙⊙ H)= 1.92 Å,∠(Oring⊙⊙⊙ H− O)≌ 163°,
and∠(ring− Oring⊙⊙⊙ H)≌ 103°, respectively. The large differences of the two angles …
The free jet millimeter wave spectra of five isotopomers of the 1:1 complex between ethylene oxide and water have been assigned. The water molecule lies in the plane of symmetry of ethylene oxide perpendicular to the ring; the water hydrogen involved in the hydrogen bond points toward the ring oxygen, while the “free” hydrogen is entgegen to the ring. The H bond parameters are r(Oring···H) = 1.92 Å, ∠(Oring···H−O) ≅ 163°, and ∠(ring−Oring···H) ≅ 103°, respectively. The large differences of the two angles with respect to those of 1,4-dioxane−water and tetrahydropyran−water are mainly due to dipole−dipole interaction energy effects. The MP2 method using a 6-311++G(d,p) is shown to be a reliable approach for this kind of study. An experimental measure of the difference in zero-point energy between the O···D−O−H and the O···H−O−D species is given by the intensity ratio 3/1 of corresponding lines when a sample of water 50% enriched in D is used.
ACS Publications
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