[PDF][PDF] The Rise of the 'Missing Middle'in an Emerging Economy: The Case of South Africa

H Bhorat, M Oosthuizen, K Lilenstein… - University of Cape Town …, 2019 - wider.unu.edu
University of Cape Town, Development Policy Research Unit, Cape Town …, 2019wider.unu.edu
… – High school graduates have experienced a collapse in the returns to their level of
education reinforcing the missing middle observation. … • Analysis Possibly one of first
investigations of drivers of missing middle in wage growth in an emerging economy. • Of
three major explanations for wage polarization in South Africa : SBTC (education);
Technology & tasks, and LM institutions. …
• Technology can complement or substitute tasks, enhancing or depressing wage growth at different points in the distribution (Acemoglu & Autor, 2011; Firpo, Fortin & Lemieux, 2011; Goos & Manning, 2007; David, Katz & Kearney, 2006)
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