… this process unfolds: state failure and state exploitation. State failure conflicts occur when population growth, environmental degradation, and resource inequality weaken the capacity, …
… thestate filtering and parameter estimation problems for state space systems with scarce … This paper considers the case with scarcestates x ( t s ) being available and the case with …
TR Gurr - International Studies Quarterly, 1985 - academic.oup.com
… None is informed by analysis or evidence about the ways in which political man or thestate have in fact responded to scarcity or to analogous conditions. Nor do they provide scenarios …
… indefinite future; (4) an uninterrupted flow of affordable oil was an essential precondition for the stability of the world economy; and (5) the United States (aided, where possible, by its …
… relati scarcity and absolute wants. It is argued that at the margin the opposite categories of absolute scarcity and relative wants are more important, and that just as the implication of the …
… The Utility of Force in a John Orme World of Scarcity From the dawn of modern history to the … , relations between states were conducted in an atmosphere darkened by the ever present …
… This paper reviews the extensive scope of the debate over the economic scarcity of natural resources and assesses its current state. One significant change in recent years is a greater …
R Bhavnani - Whitehead J. Dipl. & Int'l Rel., 2009 - HeinOnline
… the "sinews" of thestate and a lack of revenue increases the risk of state collapse, then the resource profile determines the … state spending determines how rulers actually use the …
SK Davis - The Social Science Journal, 2001 - Elsevier
… Water is a scarce and highly prized commodity in the arid Western states. Not surprisingly, … Citizens hold multiple water values such as economic development and the protection of …