continuum. Increased central luminosity will enhance line emissivity in more distant clouds,
leading to increased average distance of the broad-line-emitting clouds and decreased
averaged line width, which is known as the" breathing" broad-line region. However, different
lines breathe differently, and some high-ionization lines, such as C iv, can even show" anti-
breathing" where the line broadens when luminosity increases. Using multi-year photometric …