… with bilingual backgrounds. Yet our review of the experience of that group summarized in
the … yields only a single case in which the protocol indi¬ cates that the effects of stimulation …

… This important result is in line with studies on changes in the brain following automatic …
of the organization of the bilingual brain is certainly more extensive as compared to the first …

… skill, we would expect bilingual language use to shape the brain. In particular, we have seen
that bilingual brains differ from those of monolinguals mainly in the use of cognitive control …

… bilingual brain even when the bilinguals’ task only required target language knowledge. …
that the bilingual brain cannot avoid language conflict, because words from the target and …

… in the brain 1 . Here we show that learning a second language increases the density of grey
matter in the left … suggest that the structure of the human brain is altered by the experience of …

… and synchronization of activity in different brain areas (functional connectivity). One of the
core questions with respect to the bilingual brain is whether the neural systems that underpin …

… Indeed, bilinguals do not necessarily need to have a perfect knowledge of all the languages
they know to be considered as such. The extremist view of the ‘‘perfect’’ bilingual derives …

… studies is the fact that the bilingual brain cannot be considered as the sum of … the bilingual
language system: of these, on the basis of the available evidence, proficiency seems to be the …

… This chapter reviews studies of the bilingual brain from a variety of disciplines, … The goal
of this chapter is to provide an in-depth analysis of the fascinating world of the bilingual brain…

… The researchers suggested that, according to the resolution … processes for the two languages
in the bilingual brain. They … , even after the age of ten, does not require the addition of a …