The cyclical behavior of job creation and job destruction: a sectoral model

J Greenwood, GM MacDonald, GJ Zhang - Economic Theory, 1996 - Springer
Economic Theory, 1996Springer
Three key features of the employment process in the US economy are that job creation is
procyclical, job destruction is countercyclical, and job creation is less volatile than job
destruction. These features are also found at the sectoral (goods and services) level. The
paper develops, calibrates and simulates a two-sector general equilibrium model that
includes both aggregate and sectoral shocks. The behavior of the model economy mimics
the job creation and destruction facts. A non-negligible amount of unemployment arises due …
Summary
Three key features of the employment process in the U.S. economy are that job creation is procyclical, job destruction is countercyclical, and job creation is less volatile than job destruction. These features are also found at the sectoral (goods and services) level. The paper develops, calibrates and simulates a two-sector general equilibrium model that includes both aggregate and sectoral shocks. The behavior of the model economy mimics the job creation and destruction facts. A non-negligible amount of unemployment arises due to the presence of aggregate and sectoral shocks.
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