demand and constant marginal costs, one of the rare cases where the reaction functions can
be derived in closed form. It focuses the case of three competitors, and so also extends the
critical line method for non-invertible maps to the study of critical surfaces in 3D. By this
method the various bifurcations of the attractors and their basins are studied. As a special
case the restriction of the map to an invariant plane when two of the three firms are identical …