cold salty water. We measure the interface temperature, ablation velocity and turbulent
plume velocity over a range of salinity gradients and compare our measurements with
results of similar experiments without a salinity gradient (Kerr & McConnochie, J. Fluid
Mech., vol. 765, 2015, pp. 211–228; McConnochie & Kerr, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 787, 2016, pp.
237–253). We observe that stratification acts to reduce the ablation velocity, interface …