The effect of different drying methods on antioxidant compounds and fucoxanthin content of brown seaweed from the intertidal zone of West Aceh, Indonesia

M Gazali, M Nursid, A Husni… - Aquaculture …, 2022 - search.proquest.com
Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 2022search.proquest.com
Sargassum ilicifolium and Padina australis are two of the brown seaweed found on the coast
of West Aceh. This research aimed to determine the antioxidant action and fucoxanthin
content of S. ilicifolium and P. australis. The samples used in this study include fresh, freeze-
dried, and sun-dried S. ilicifolium and P. australis. Each sample was extracted using ethanol
96% for 12 hours. The partition was undertaken using n-hexane and methanol. The
antioxidant activity of the extract was analysed using the DPPH radical scavenging activity …
Abstract
Sargassum ilicifolium and Padina australis are two of the brown seaweed found on the coast of West Aceh. This research aimed to determine the antioxidant action and fucoxanthin content of S. ilicifolium and P. australis. The samples used in this study include fresh, freeze-dried, and sun-dried S. ilicifolium and P. australis. Each sample was extracted using ethanol 96% for 12 hours. The partition was undertaken using n-hexane and methanol. The antioxidant activity of the extract was analysed using the DPPH radical scavenging activity method. Fucoxanthin content in brown seaweed extract was analysed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrophotometry. The result revealed that the antioxidant action (IC 50) of S. ilicifolium extract ranged from 799.00±1.66~ 1884.48±425.64 µg mL-1, and P. australis extract ranged from 171.50±43.13~ 460.88±78.09 µg mL-1. Fucoxanthin of brown seaweeds S. ilicifolium and P. australis possesses high antioxidant activity in a fresh sample of S. ilicifolium (IC 50 799.00±1.66 µg mL-1) and the freeze-dried sample of P. australis (IC 50 171.50±43.13 µg mL-1). The presence of fucoxanthin from brown seaweed S. ilicifolium and P. australis indicated the presence of a monoisotopic ion molecule at the m/z value of 640.977 [M+ H].
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