ferroelectric (FE) fatigue and breakdown mechanism is presented in this study. Under low E-
field, reducing E-field worsens FE fatigue and constrains endurance but with no SILC
increase as the result of the domain pinning. While under the high E-field stress, endurance
is dominated by the field accelerated breakdown due to the increase of oxygen vacancy
generation. By utilizing these distinct FE fatigue characteristics under different bias, the …