The impact of local pinning sites in magnetic tunnel junctions with non-homogeneous free layers

AS Jenkins, L Martins, LC Benetti, A Schulman… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
Communications Materials, 2024nature.com
Pinning at local defects is a significant road block for the successful implementation of
technological paradigms which rely on the dynamic properties of non-trivial magnetic
textures. Here, a comprehensive study of the influence of local pinning sites for non-
homogeneous magnetic layers integrated as the free layer of a magnetic tunnel junction is
presented, both experimentally and with corresponding micromagnetic simulations. The
pinning sites are found to be extremely detrimental to the frequency controllability of the …
Abstract
Pinning at local defects is a significant road block for the successful implementation of technological paradigms which rely on the dynamic properties of non-trivial magnetic textures. Here, a comprehensive study of the influence of local pinning sites for non-homogeneous magnetic layers integrated as the free layer of a magnetic tunnel junction is presented, both experimentally and with corresponding micromagnetic simulations. The pinning sites are found to be extremely detrimental to the frequency controllability of the devices, a key requirement for their use as synapses in a frequency multiplexed artificial neural networks. In addition to describing the impact of the local pinning sites in the more conventional NiFe, a vortex-based magnetic tunnel junction with an amorphous free layer is presented which shows significantly improved frequency selectivity, marking a clear direction for the design of future low power devices.
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