The influence of peer behavior as a function of social and cultural closeness: A meta-analysis of normative influence on adolescent smoking initiation and continuation …
Although the influence of peers on adolescent smoking should vary depending on social
dynamics, there is a lack of understanding of which elements are most crucial and how this
dynamic unfolds for smoking initiation and continuation across areas of the world. The
present meta-analysis included 75 studies yielding 237 effect sizes that examined
associations between peers' smoking and adolescents' smoking initiation and continuation
with longitudinal designs across 16 countries. Mixed-effects models with robust variance …
dynamics, there is a lack of understanding of which elements are most crucial and how this
dynamic unfolds for smoking initiation and continuation across areas of the world. The
present meta-analysis included 75 studies yielding 237 effect sizes that examined
associations between peers' smoking and adolescents' smoking initiation and continuation
with longitudinal designs across 16 countries. Mixed-effects models with robust variance …
The Influence of Peer Behavior as a Function of Social and Cultural Closeness: A Meta-Analysis of Normative Influence on Adolescent Smoking Initiation and …
Although the influence of peers on adolescent smoking should vary depending on social
dynamics, there is a lack of understanding of which elements are most crucial and how this
dynamic unfolds for smoking initiation and continuation across areas of the world. The
present meta-analysis included 75 studies yielding 237 effect sizes that examined
associations between peers' smoking and adolescents' smoking initiation and continuation
with longitudinal designs across 16 countries. Mixed-effects models with robust variance …
dynamics, there is a lack of understanding of which elements are most crucial and how this
dynamic unfolds for smoking initiation and continuation across areas of the world. The
present meta-analysis included 75 studies yielding 237 effect sizes that examined
associations between peers' smoking and adolescents' smoking initiation and continuation
with longitudinal designs across 16 countries. Mixed-effects models with robust variance …
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