… Suggestions for the diagnostic procedure in primary dystonias are given. Although much is
… of monogenic forms of primary dystonias has grown dramatically during the last two decades. …

… – Mixed type primary torsion dystonia Although the exact prevalence remains to be assessed,
DYT6 probably represents one of the most prevalent forms of primary monogenic dystonia. …

… This review focuses on the eight monogenic primary dystonias, six of which are
associated with an early-onset generalized phenotype (DYT1, 2, 4, 6, 16 and 17), while …

… the primary forms of dystonia (which are the most common forms) and the more complex
forms (dystonia-… have an underlying genetic basis, with clear monogenic inheritance in more …

… four categories within primary monogenic dystonias; primary torsion dystonias (PTDs), “…
dystonia is one of the several clinical features of the disease. This review intends to provide the …

… the MDS gene data and selected all research articles reporting tremor in primary monogenic
dystonia… It causes primary torsion dystonia with onset in the region of the neck and cervical …

… studies not only reported on small numbers of sequentially sampled cases but also
analyzed multiple types of primary dystonia in the same patient cohort. This has limited …

… We aimed to elucidate the monogenic causes for the major clinical categories of dystonia. …
In this study, we have determined the role of monogenic variants across the range of dystonic …

… , including the 1) detection of two primary dystonia genes (DYT6, DYT16), 2) identification
of … genes will improve our understanding of the rare monogenic forms and of dystonia in …

… As many 19th and early 20th century primary textbooks refer to the work of Duchenne
and … Today it is recognized that >14 genes are implicated in different monogenic dystonia …