The other 90%, warm technology, and the best solution: a critique of the appropriate technology movement in South Korea

C Jeon - Journal of Science and Technology Studies, 2014 - koreascience.kr
Journal of Science and Technology Studies, 2014koreascience.kr
This essay examines the motivations, goals, and assumptions of those who are participating
in the appropriate technology movement in contemporary South Korea. In addition to
analyzing books, articles, presentation materials, and media reports written by or about the"
appropriate technologists," I have interviewed a few of them to hear their thoughts on
appropriate technologies as well as inappropriate technologies. They choose to work on
appropriate technology out of their good will for people in need, their Christian faith, and …
Abstract
This essay examines the motivations, goals, and assumptions of those who are participating in the appropriate technology movement in contemporary South Korea. In addition to analyzing books, articles, presentation materials, and media reports written by or about the" appropriate technologists," I have interviewed a few of them to hear their thoughts on appropriate technologies as well as inappropriate technologies. They choose to work on appropriate technology out of their good will for people in need, their Christian faith, and their pride in Korea's rapid and successful development. As a result, the appropriate technology movement in Korea does not engage in a critical evaluation of current sociotechnical systems, but instead takes an ethical and paternalistic stance in accepting and improving the given situation. Its apolitical character is effective in drawing a large number of participants, but it also limits their imagination and the movement's potential influence. Moreover, the movement's focus on" the other 90%" leads the participants to frame appropriate technology as something for" them" or" locals" rather than as something for" all of us." This essay concludes by suggesting that the appropriate technology movement in Korea should expand its scope from an ethical pursuit of technology to a political engagement with technology.
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