The role of evidentiality in Bulgarian children's reliability judgments

SA Fitneva - Journal of child language, 2008 - cambridge.org
Journal of child language, 2008cambridge.org
Evidentials are grammatical source-of-knowledge markers. In Bulgarian they provide
information about authorship–whether the speaker has personally acquired the information
or not–and modality–whether perceptual or cognitive mechanisms were involved in the
information's generation. In two experiments, Bulgarian kindergarteners and third-graders
(ages 6 and 9, N= 96) had to decide which one of two utterances containing different
evidentials to believe. Experiment 1 showed that children draw on modality information in …
Evidentials are grammatical source-of-knowledge markers. In Bulgarian they provide information about authorship – whether the speaker has personally acquired the information or not – and modality – whether perceptual or cognitive mechanisms were involved in the information's generation. In two experiments, Bulgarian kindergarteners and third-graders (ages 6 and 9, N=96) had to decide which one of two utterances containing different evidentials to believe. Experiment 1 showed that children draw on modality information in their decisions: Third-graders favored perceptual over cognitive and kindergartners cognitive over perceptual sources. Experiment 2 showed that third-graders can also draw on the authorship information carried by evidentials: they favored first- over second-hand information. The discussion focuses on understanding the development of children's use of evidentials.
Cambridge University Press
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